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Regional symptoms may well come about because of the mass from the tumor or its ulceration. One example is, mass outcomes from lung most cancers can block the bronchus resulting in cough or pneumonia; esophageal cancer could potentially cause narrowing on the esophagus, rendering it complicated or distressing to swallow; and colorectal cancer may bring about narrowing or blockages in the bowel, impacting bowel behaviors. Masses in breasts or testicles may possibly develop observable lumps.
用于明确肿瘤性质、类型、分期等信息，可用细针抽吸术、穿刺术或切除活检术、前哨淋巴结活检术等获取标本。
Surgery is the key method of treatment for most isolated, sound cancers and should Participate in a task in palliation and prolongation of survival. It is often an essential Section of the definitive prognosis and staging of tumors, as biopsies usually are required.
畸胎瘤是性腺或胚胎剩件中的全能细胞发生的肿瘤，常发生于性腺，一般含有两个以上胚层的成分，结构混乱，也有良性和恶性之分。
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全身性的症狀：體重減輕、食欲不振、惡病體質、大量出汗（夜間盜汗）、貧血
转移灶切除术：在原发灶控制良好的基础上进行，临床常见肝、肺、脑转移灶局部切除手术。
An extra mutation within an 癌症 oncogene might result in the mobile to reproduce much more swiftly plus more often than its typical counterparts.
通过化疗有可能治愈或疗效较好，适用于绒癌、白血病、淋巴瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤、睾丸癌、尤文肉瘤、神经母细胞瘤、小细胞肺癌等。
[238] Individuals from Asian and South American international locations also usually desire a slower, fewer candid method of disclosure than is idealized in America and Western Europe, they usually believe that at times It could be preferable never to be informed a couple of cancer prognosis.[238] Generally, disclosure on the prognosis is much more prevalent than it had been during the 20th century, but complete disclosure in the prognosis just isn't available to many patients all over the world.[238]
In The us and Several other cultures, cancer is thought to be a ailment that have to be "fought" to end the "civil insurrection"; a War on Most cancers was declared within the US. Armed forces metaphors are significantly typical in descriptions of cancer's human effects, they usually emphasize equally the condition in the client's wellness and the need to get instant, decisive steps himself in lieu of to delay, to disregard or to count fully on Other folks. The army metaphors also assistance rationalize radical, damaging treatment plans.[242][243]
最近幾十年的研究中，最為確定的發現就是抽煙和癌症間密切的相關性，許多流行病學研究也已經證實這樣的關係。根據美國的數據顯示，隨著吸煙人數增加，肺癌的死亡率急劇升高。隨著近年來廣為宣導抽菸對身體的傷害之後，抽菸人口的減少，也反映在肺癌死亡率降低上。
发热：以低热多见，通常不需处理。典型淋巴瘤患者可有发热、盗汗、体重减轻症状。